![]() Of course, the socialization that results from primary socialization rests heavily upon the social class, ethnic, religious, and cultural backgrounds and attitudes of the family. Within the family, children are socialized into particular ways of thinking about morals, cultural values, and social roles. Primary socialization occurs within the family and is where children first learn their own individual identity, acquire language, and develop cognitive skills. Furthermore, socialization can be divided into two types: pr i mary socialization and secondary socialization. Major agents of socialization include the family and school, but also the media, peer groups, and other major social institutions such as religion and the legal system. Agents of socialization are the social structures in which socialization occurs. Socialization refers to the ongoing process of learning the expected behaviours, values, norms, and social skills of individuals who occupy particular roles in society. Prior to attending school, children’s main source of socialization comes from their families. From an early age until adulthood, school is a place where children spend a large portion of their days-and, indeed, their lives. ![]() These 1400 hours in the school setting per year do not include extracurricular activities and school preparatory work, like homework. In Canada, children from elementary to high school levels spend about seven hours a day at school for about 200 days of the year. Differentiate between the home schooled experience and outcomes of socialization with those who attend school. ![]() Describe how peer victimization, peer rejection, and relational aggression impact on the socialization experiences of students.Illustrate how peer groups contribute to the social identity of students.Explain how relationships with teachers and the social climate of the school impact upon socialization.Summarize how students learn about gender roles in school.Describe how school rules, codes of conduct, and dress codes impact on the socialization of students.Summarize how streaming contributes to socialization in schools. ![]() Describe the processes by which socialization occurs in schools.Explain the dimensions of socialization.Identify how the role of the family differs from the role of the school in the socialization process.Define socialization, primary socialization, and secondary socialization.After reading this chapter, you will be able to ![]()
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